Following is a list that includes twenty five of the most common problems contributing to building envelope failure and potentially to mold growth. In the book, Water-Resistant Design and Construction, each of these problems is addressed with methodical explanations on how to avoid them.
1. Materials got wet during construction
2. Dew point is reached in the wall without planning for condensation removal
3. Insulation inadequate, misplaced, wrong side of vapor barrier
4. Leaks at windows and doors or other holes in walls
5. Roof penetrations
6. Water coming in at intersection between walls and floor
7. Inadequate ventilation
8. Negative building
9. Inadequate air conditioning
10. Bad laps of membrane
11. No vapor barrier
12. Expansion of materials over time
13. Bad design
14. Poor construction
15. Membranes damaged during construction
16. Poor joint geometry
17. Building below finish grade
18. Hydrostatic pressure
19. Poor maintenance
20. Reliance upon sealants
21. Wrong material for the job
22. Exposure to UV during construction
23. Failed roofing products
24. Reliance upon coatings instead of membranes
25. A series of decisions and or other forces